Thursday, July 26, 2012

O God Particle


The Big-Bang

After the 1st second of the Big Bang the Universe was all protoplasm. The universe was not in space. That was the space. There was a time when both the stars and space were sunk to enormous temperatures. Sir. Albert Einstein's famous E = mc2 formula determined that all matter can be defined in two ways: as mass and energy. By recreating the first nano-seconds of the universe is a particle accelerator has achieved the core temperature of our sun that are about 3000 million degrees for about fraciones second. It was a first step to begin to investigate the origin of the origin of the Universe. CERN is working on an ambitious project since 2008, in a work that has taken 25 years to complete, a company that was established in 1954 and has cost 8 billion euros, part of mantle infrastructure, personnel, etc.. with an annual contribution by partner country of 664 million Euros, a lot of money to be contribution of science but medicine collaborate, agree that there are many countries where there is a hidden project plus interest, space research, the arms industry and army, everybody.

The Hadron Collider

Between France and Switzerland is the largest existing particle accelerator to date, a tunnel of 8 km in diameter with a distance of rings which together cover 27km. underground so that do not reach inside the Cosmic Rays from space above the surface everything seems normal. It consists of a main circuit called Collider, in which bursts of excited particles called hadrons, smaller than the Neuton, at a speed 10 m / s less than the speed of light. And with a cadence of 10 million particles per 25 n / s. Circulating in opposite directions by two parallel pathways cenvergen at a point where the particles collide. As to the speed that we are talking in the collision is not easy, the particles first circulated by another circuit of diameter less than the principal, and communicated with each passing point poe gusts reaching the main speed 299.792.448m / s. We now know that an object-itself-however small particles have no mass can never reach the speed of light as the mass increases in geometric progression with speed, and just before reaching the speed of light would be their infinite mass.

The acceleration is produced by super-conducting magnets while gusts to match the interior of the ducts. -Is easier to collide two bullets fired from the Earth and Moon to collide two atoms in the collider, without directing, via hadrons are all smaller. The electrical energy needed to reach the 147k/Amperios magnets. for which you need a power cord that is in a regime of -260 º to withstand such intensity is achieved thanks to such a dangerous temperature helium gas. -260 ° K the lowest temperature is known, with the Deep Space, or absolute zero. This is synchronized by 150 computers connected to each one as if it were only for an operation lasting a few nano-seconds. The radiation emitted during operation almost instantly kill a person who embraces the duct.

Why quarks

A microbe deposited on a sheet of paper has no perception of the 3 rd dimension, or just look and know-know in the longitudinal and transverse horizontal plane, the dimension "H" for him there. The man knows, sees and experiences in four dimensions, if you count the time-The Hadron Collider, the result of the collision of these generates a new particle, Quark, - remember that in the universe nothing is created nor destroyed , is transformed! - This particle has a property, has been shown recently, leaving the collision scattered in all directions, so far everything is normal, but there are some that change "material dimension" disappear, they do not break, acquiring other state the subject.

In Search of The God Particle

Now the concern of the brain is developing at time zero as the Universe, dark matter - not the "dark side" as I heard yesterday, and black holes are only in passing, from Quark wanted to trace where to get carried away looking for the first particle of the universe, and scientists have dubbed: The God Particle is the Higs Bosson and reach of the entire background of quantum mechanics. I remember the novel Dune in which that civilization wise manipulate space to travel very great distances, "folding space". Perhaps this utopia can become a reality, we do not know when or where, for now, will only continue to dream.

CERN Gallery bygal



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